A Method of Transforming Plain Text into Cipher Text using Gear Graphs and Product Cordial Labeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Remainder Cordial Labeling of Graphs
In this paper we introduce remainder cordial labeling of graphs. Let $G$ be a $(p,q)$ graph. Let $f:V(G)rightarrow {1,2,...,p}$ be a $1-1$ map. For each edge $uv$ assign the label $r$ where $r$ is the remainder when $f(u)$ is divided by $f(v)$ or $f(v)$ is divided by $f(u)$ according as $f(u)geq f(v)$ or $f(v)geq f(u)$. The function$f$ is called a remainder cordial labeling of $G$ if $left| e_{...
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Received: December 16, 2010 Accepted: December 31, 2010 doi:10.5539/jmr.v3n2p206 Abstract In this paper we investigate product cordial labeling for some new graphs. We prove that the friendship graph, cycle with one chord (except when n is even and the chord joining the vertices at diameter distance), cycle with twin chords (except when n is even and one of the chord joining the vertices at dia...
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A graph G is said to have a totally magic cordial labeling with constant C if there exists a mapping f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {0, 1} such that f(a) + f(b) + f(ab) ≡ C (mod 2) for all ab ∈ E(G) and |nf (0) − nf (1)| ≤ 1, where nf (i) (i = 0, 1) is the sum of the number of vertices and edges with label i. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for an odd graph to be not totally magic cordial and ...
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متن کامل3-difference cordial labeling of some cycle related graphs
Let G be a (p, q) graph. Let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ p and f from V (G) to the set {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. For each edge uv, assign the label |f(u) − f(v)|. The function f is called a k-difference cordial labeling of G if |νf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1 and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labelled with x (x ∈ {1, 2 . . . , k}), ef (1) and ef (0) respectively den...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1742-6588,1742-6596
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1706/1/012047